Polysaccharides:
Polysaccharides in Reishi are known for their immune-boosting properties. They enhance the activity of white blood cells, which help fight infections and improve overall immune function. These polysaccharides also have significant antioxidant properties, protecting cells from oxidative stress (Gharib et al., 2022).
Triterpenoids:
Triterpenoids found in Reishi mushrooms exhibit anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and liver-protective properties. These compounds are responsible for the bitter taste of Reishi and have been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce inflammation (Cör et al., 2018).
Peptides and Proteins:
Reishi contains various peptides and proteins, including glycoproteins, which play roles in modulating immune responses and exhibit antioxidant activity. They contribute to the production of functional molecules with potential health benefits, such as ACE inhibitory activities which can help manage blood pressure (Kumakura et al., 2018).
Phenolic Compounds:
Phenolics in Reishi mushrooms are powerful antioxidants. They help neutralize free radicals, thereby preventing cell damage and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. These compounds also contribute to the mushroom's anti-inflammatory properties (Szydłowska-Tutaj et al., 2023).
Sterols:
Reishi mushrooms contain sterols, which are compounds similar to cholesterol but beneficial to health. Sterols have been shown to reduce cholesterol levels and have anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to overall cardiovascular health (Cör et al., 2018).
Vitamins and Minerals:
Reishi Mushroom Powder is rich in vitamins (A, B1, B2, B3, B6, C, and E) and minerals (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, and selenium). These nutrients are essential for various bodily functions, including immune support, skin health, and bone strength (Gharib et al., 2022).
Lycopene and Flavonoids:
Lycopene and flavonoids in Reishi contribute to its antioxidant capacity. These compounds help in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and they also play a role in preventing certain types of cancer and cardiovascular diseases (Gharib et al., 2022).